leave

leave
[liːv] 1. (pt, pp - left); vt
1) (depart from) [+ place] 离开 [líkāi]

They left the house after tea. — 吃过茶点后,他们离开了家。

2) (give up) [+ school, job, group] 放弃 [fàngqì]

He left school with no qualifications. — 他弃学了,没有拿到任何文凭。

3) (take leave of) [+ person] 与...分开 [yǔ...fēnkāi]

I simply couldn't bear to leave my little girl. — 我就是忍受不了与我的小女儿分开。

4) (abandon) [+ wife, family] 抛弃 [pāoqì]

My husband left me for another woman. — 我丈夫为了另一个女人抛弃了我。

5) (cause) [+ mark, stain, impression] 留下 [liúxià]

Coffee leaves a stain. — 咖啡会留下污迹。

6) (leave behind) (deliberately) 留下 [liúxià]

Leave your key with a neighbour. — 把钥匙留给邻居。; (accidentally) 落 [luò]

I had left my raincoat in the restaurant. — 我把雨衣落在饭店里了。

7) [+ message] 留 [liú]

Can I leave a message for Jim? — 我能不能给吉姆留个口信?

8) (keep back) [+ food, space, time] 留 [liú]

Leave some of the stew for the boys. — 把炖菜给那几个男孩留一些。

9) (waste) [+ food, drink] 剩 [shèng]
2. vi
1) (depart) [+ person] 离开 [líkāi]; [+ bus, train] 出发 [chūfā]

My train leaves at 11.30. — 我坐的火车11点30分出发。

2) (give up school) 辍学 [chuòxué]; (give up job) 辞职 [cízhí]

He hated his job, so he left. — 他憎恶他的工作,所以辞职了。

3. n; u
(time off maternity/sick etc leave) 休假 [xiūjià]

Why don't you take a few days' leave? — 你为什么不休几天假?; (MIL) 假期 [jiàqī]

How much leave do you get? — 你有多少探亲假?

* to leave sth to sb — [+ money, property etc] 把某物留给某人

* to leave sth until later — 把某事往后拖延

* to leave sb/sth alone — 不理会某人/某物

* to leave sb to do sth — 让某人做某事

* the accident left four people dead — 该事故造成4人死亡

* he leaves a wife and two children — 他死后留下了妻子和两个孩子

* to be left with sth — 被赠予某物

When their mother died they were left with nothing. — 母亲死后没有留给他们任何遗产。

* to leave for — [+ destination] 前往

My plan was to leave for the seaside. — 我的计划是前往海边。

* to take one's leave (of sb) — (frm) (向某人)告别

* to be on leave — 在休假

Phrasal Verbs:

English-Chinese new dictionary. 2014.

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